Visa and Permits in India
Visa serves as permission for individuals to stay in a country for a specific period and purpose, typically stamped in their passport. All travelers to India, except for Indian and Nepali citizens traveling between the two countries, must obtain a visa.
Visa Durations
Tourist visas in India are usually issued for three to six months, allowing multiple entries, which is useful for side trips to neighboring countries like Nepal. Other options include one-year student visas, journalist visas, business visas, and five-year visas for non-resident Indians. When applying for a visa, ensure that your passport remains valid for at least six months beyond your intended return date.
Obtaining a Visa
The visa application process is more efficient when done through the Indian embassy in your home country. You’ll need to complete an application form and provide your current passport, along with at least two passport-sized photographs. Visa applications can be sent via mail with payment in the form of money orders. Cash or checks are typically not accepted. When applying in person, consulates and embassies often accept cash, but money orders are the preferred option. The visa requirements, costs, and processing times can vary from country to country.
Special Permits
Certain regions in India require special permits in addition to a regular Indian visa. These permits can be issued by Indian High Commissions and Indian Embassies abroad, the Ministry of Home Affairs in Delhi, or Foreigner’s Registration Offices (FRROs) in Indian cities.
1. Northeast India: The seven sister states (excluding Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura) require special permits due to tribal insurgencies and concerns related to potential conflicts with China. A group of at least four people must travel together, sponsored by a government-approved travel agency. These permits generally cost Rs. 300-400 and are valid for 15 days, renewable for an additional 15 days at the Foreigner’s Registration Offices in state capitals. The processing time varies from 2 days to 2 months depending on the state.
2. Sikkim: Due to its proximity to China, Sikkim is treated as a military buffer, and foreign travelers require a permit. The maximum stay duration cannot exceed 15 days per year. Permits are free and available in major Indian cities. They can be extended in special circumstances, but only for 3-5 days and on a limited basis. For North Sikkim, an inner line permit is necessary, which is available through tour companies for groups of four or more. A guide must accompany the group, with a minimum daily charge of US$30-35, including the guide. These permits are issued in a day but are obtainable only in Gangtok.
3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: The Nicobar Islands are off-limits, and obtaining a permit for the Andaman Islands from the Ministry of Home Affairs or Indian Embassies abroad can be time-consuming. Arrivals by air can obtain permits upon arrival in Port Blair.
4. Lakshadweep: Only Bangaram Island is open to foreigners. You can obtain a free permit through the Liaison Officer of Lakshadweep or at select hotels in Cochin. You’ll need four passport-sized photographs, and the permit can be issued within a day or two.